Reading Comprehension skills
- How to read TOEFL passages
- Skimming for topic sentences
- Scanning for clue sentences
- Clue words to pay attention to
- Transitional words
- Types of transitional words
- Hedging words
- Pronouns
- Indefinite pronouns
- Punctuation marks
- TOEFL Passages by academic fields
- Transitional words
- Critical thinking skills
- Necessary conditions and sufficient conditions
- Deductive logic
- Scientific reasoning
- Types of inductive inference
- Disjunction Elimination for rival hypotheses
- Counterexample and alternative hypothesis
- Design of experiment
- Confounding variables
- Control group
TOEFL Reading Question Types
Vocabulary Questions
- Types of tested words
- Words with multiple meanings
- Meanings inferred from the context
- Meaning inferable from roots and prefixes
- General academic words
- Transitional words
- Tested words by parts of speech
- Adjectives
- Adverbs
- Verbs
- Phrases
- Essential TOEFL Vocabulary
- Introduction to TOEFL Information Questions
- Types of informaion asked
- Synonym
- Restatement
- General terms
- Implicit information
- Logical entailment
- Causal relationship
- Synthesis
- Introduction to TOEFL Negative Information Questions
- Contradicting choice
- Unmentioned choice
- Introduction to TOEFL Inference Questions
- Evidence based inference
- Types of TOEFL inference
- Types of inference asked
- Qualifying words
- Rephrasing
- Comparison
- Deductive inference
- Causal inference
- Scientific methodology
- Introduction to TOEFL Antecedent Questions and Personal Pronouns
- Types of pronouns asked
- Personal pronouns
- Demonstative pronouns
- Relative prnouns
- Indefinite pronouns
- Introduction to rhetorical purpose
- Types of TOEFL rhetorical purposes
- To describe
- To illustrate
- To explain
- To provide evidence
- To provide an alternative explanation
- To provide a counterexample
- To respond to a seeming counterexample
- Organization questions
- Evidence for a theory
- Explanation of a phenomenon
- Refutation of a theory
- Solution to a problem
- Introduction to TOEFL Sentence Insertion Questions
- Moving ideas from general to specific
- Definition
- List
- Spatial order
- Chronological order
- Moving ideas from old to new
- Repeated words
- Demonstrative words
- Personal pronouns
- Indefinite pronouns
- Transitioning logically
- Addition
- Contrast
- Emphasis
- Inference
- Introduction to TOEFL Paraphrase Questions
- TOEFL’s way of making long sentences
- Dashes
- Semicolons
- Colons
- Appositives
- Paraphrase methods
- Change the word order
- Replace things with concepts or nominalize
- Simplify
- Relationships among ideas
- Definition of a term
- Cause and effect
- Comparison, contrast or concession
- Reasons for phenomena
- Introduction to TOEFL Summary Questions
- Eliminate definitely wrong options first
- Unrelated to the introductory summary sentence
- Minor details
- Incorrect qualifying words
- Incorrect use of general academic terms
- False statements using critical thinking
- Two options with inconsistent ideas
- Correct options based on topic sentences
- Fill in a Table Questions